Horrors of the U.S. prison-industrial-complex gulags.

Especially as they relate to the drug war.

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LAST UPDATED FEBRUARY 3, 1999. This article is:
http://www.legalize-usa.org/gulags/links.htm
*Horrors of the U.S. prison-industrial-complex gulags. Especially as they relate to the drug war.|
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Clickable TABLE OF CONTENTS (works on- or offline). Use back button to get back here.
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1. Introduction.

2. Some tables.

3. Prison-industrial-complex links.

4. Medical cannabis POWs table, etc..

5. Green Triangle.

6. Related Links.

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1. INTRODUCTION.

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This article focusses on the horrors of the gulags of the U.S. prison-industrial complex. The links here deal more with the horrors done to individuals at all stages of the criminal and civil justice systems. The main, though not exclusive, focus is the drug war. For a look at the horrors of the drug war and the gulags from a bigger perspective see the related links at the end. Click
HERE to get there instantly. See especially the links:
http://www.legalize-usa.org/tom/charts.htm
*
Tables and Charts against Drug War, and Petro-Pharm-Inc.. [Exposing the U.S. Republican (GOP) drug-war feudalism, and Republican Fundamentalist Drug War Jihad. Clickable Links and clickable article Table of Contents. Please use eco@mailcity.com to send updated data, URLs, table ideas, feedback, etc.. All is read. Can't promise to reply].|
http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/racism.htm
*Racism, U.S. Drug War, Young Black Men, & American Revolution!|
http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/violence.htm
*Violence, Drugs, Politics, Drug-War prison-industrial complex.|
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2.SOME COMPARISON TABLES to quickly show the utter failure and horror of U.S. Republican drug war policies.

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These charts are just a few from:
http://www.legalize-usa.org/tom/charts.htm
*
Tables and Charts against Drug War, and Petro-Pharm-Inc.. [Exposing the U.S. Republican (GOP) drug-war feudalism, and Republican Fundamentalist Drug War Jihad. Charts are backed up by many online data-source URLs with clickable links].|

__________________________________________________
Percentages.______________________________________
Drug_use_in_the_population_of_12_years_and________
older_in_the_U.S._and_the_Netherlands_(1997)._____
__________Used__________Used__________Used________
__________ever__________past_year_____past_month__
__________USA__Holland__USA__Holland__USA__Holland
__________________________________________________
tobacco___70.5*_67.9____32.7*_38.1____29.6*_34.3__
cannabis__32.9__15.6_____9_____4.5_____5.1___2.5__
cocaine___10.5___2.1_____1.9___0.6_____0.7___0.2__
inhalants__5.7___0.5_____1.1___0.1_____0.4____NM__
alcohol___81.9__90.2____64.1__82.5____51.4__73.3__
heroin_____0.9___0.3_____0.3___0.1______NM____NM__
NM_=_not_measurable.____*cigarettes_only__________
__________________________________________________

Source U.S.: National Household Survey 1997 SAMHSA, Office of applied studies, Washington DC. Source the Netherlands: M. Abraham, P. Cohen, M. De Winter: Licit and Illicit drug use in the Netherlands Uva/CBS, CEDRO.
http://www.frw.uva.nl/cedro/press/npo1en.html
*1-99. National estimates, drug use in the Netherlands available, for the first time.|
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____________________________________________
Nation_____________Homicide_Rate________Year
______________per_100,000_population________
____________________________________________
United_States____________6.8____________1997
Canada___________________2.1____________1996
Colombia________________99._____________1993
England_and_Wales________1.4____________1996
Germany____________below_2._____________1996
Holland__________________1.8____________1996
Ireland____________below_2._____________1996
Italy______________below_2._____________1996
Latin_America___________17._____________1993
____________________________________________

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______________________________________
Child_Poverty_Rate.___________________
(Percent_of_children_in_poverty)._____
By_year.______________________________
______________1996_______1969____1960_
______________________________________
Australia._____10_____________________
Britain________half_US________________
Canada.________14_____________________
Germany________half_US________________
Scandinavia.____3_____________________
__(some)______________________________
USA.___________22________13.8_____26__
______________________________________

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_________________________________________________
________NATION_________INCARCERATION_RATE_____%__
___________________per_100,000_population._______
___________________________1985__|__1995___CHANGE
_________________________________________________
________Russia_______________________690_________
#1.0____United_States_______313______600______+92
________Belarus______________________505_________
________Ukraine______________________390_________
________Latvia______________640______375______-41
________Lithuania___________405______360______-11
________Singapore____________________287_________
________Moldova______________________275_________
________Estonia_____________455______270______-41
________South_Africa_________________265_________
________Cook_Islands_________________225_________
________Hong_Kong____________________207_________
________Romania_____________260______200______-23
________Czech_Republic______270______190______-30
________Thailand_____________________181_________
________Poland______________270______170______-37
________Slovakia____________225______150______-33
________South_Korea__________________137_________
________Kiribati_____________________130_________
#4.7____New_Zealand__________________127_________
#4.8____Portugal_____________90______125______+39
________Fiji_________________________123_________
________Hungary_____________220______120______-45
#5.2____Canada_______________________115_________
#5.2____Luxembourg___________________115_________
________Brunei_Darussalam____________110_________
________Bulgaria_____________________110_________
#5.5____Scotland____________100______110______+10
________Macau________________________107_________
#5.7____Northern_Ireland_____________105_________
#5.7____Spain________________60______105______+75
________Malaysia_____________________104_________
________China________________________103_________
#6.0____England/Wales________90______100______+11
#6.3____France_______________75_______95______+27
#7.1____Germany______________90_______85_______-6
#7.1____Austria_____________120_______85______-29
#7.1____Italy_________________________85_________
#7.5____Switzerland___________________80_________
________Turkey_______________90_______80______-11
#8.0____Belgium______________65_______75______+15
#9.2____Sweden_______________50_______65______+30
#9.2____Netherlands__________35_______65______+86
#9.2____Denmark______________65_______65_______--
#10.0___Finland______________80_______60______-25
#10.9___Greece_______________35_______55______+57
#10.9___Ireland______________55_______55_______--
#10.9___Norway_______________45_______55______+22
________Croatia_______________________55_________
#10.9___Malta_________________________55_________
________Solomon_Islands_______________46_________
#15.0___Iceland_______________________40_________
________Bangladesh____________________37_________
________Japan_________________________37_________
________Slovenia_____________70_______30______-57
________Cyprus_______________30_______30_______--
________Cambodia______________________26_________
________Philippines___________________26_________
________India_________________________24_________
_________________________________________________

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________USA_______________________________
____Incarceration___Total________U.S._____
_______#Rate______Inmates____Population.__
__________________________________________
__1978__#203______452,790____222,584,545__
__1980__#220______501,886____228,289,000__
__1981__#241______555,114____230,480,000__
__1982__#263______610,767____232,641,000__
__1983__#275______645,713____234,721,000__
__1984__#288______681,282____236,789,000__
__1985__#311______742,579____238,948,000__
__1986__#331______799,172____241,105,000__
__1987__#352______856,906____243,291,000__
__1988__#386______948,703____245,537,000__
__1989__#434____1,076,685____247,962,000__
__1990__#458____1,146,401____250,538,000__
__1991__#480____1,216,664____253,391,000__
__1992__#504____1,292,347____256,274,000__
__1993__#527____1,364,881____258,907,000__
__1994__#562____1,469,947____261,391,000__
__1995__#598____1,577,845____263,861,000__
__1996__#618____1,646,020____266,324,000__
__1997__#645____1,725,842____267,636,000__
________#Rate____Inmates_____Population___
_________per______Total___________________
_______100,000____________________________
____US_population_________________________
__________________________________________

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3. Prison-industrial-complex links. As they are found, links are added to the top of the list here.
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http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n107.a08.html/all
*2-99. USA. Time magazine: A Get-Tough Policy That Failed. [mandatory minimum sentencing, nonviolent drug offenders, 2 and 3-strikes laws, habitual offenders laws, 2 million behind bars].|

http://www.drcnet.org/wol/074.html#singleton
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/074.html#editorial
*1-99. Feds May Trade Leniency for Testimony. and, EDITORIAL: Buying Testimony, Perverting Justice. [DRCNet, January 15, 1999. 10th Circuit Court of Appeals Overturns Singleton Ruling, and same week as "Snitches" PBS show].|

http://www.drcnet.org/wol/074.html#snitch
*1-99. SNITCH. PBS video on informants. Info on ordering it, and permission to play it at meetings, etc..|

http://www.drcnet.org/wol/074.html#missouri
*1-99. Forfeiture Scandal in Missouri. [Good press exposure of typical nationwide forfeiture loopholes that allow proceeds to be diverted from schools, and into the coffers of federal, state, and local police. Usually without any convictions EVER!!].|

http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n028.a06.html/all
*1-99. UPI. Human Rights Watch Slams NY Drug Laws. [Republican 1973 Rockefeller laws and nonviolent drug offenders. 1973 GOP laws were first drug mandatory minimums in the USA].|

http://www.cjcj.org/jpi/nysompr.html
*12-98. New York. Prisons now cost more than higher education yearly. Republicans' 1973 mandatory-minimum Rockefeller drug laws to blame. Racism.|

http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/98dec/prisons.htm
*12-98. The Prison-Industrial Complex. [Atlantic Monthly magazine. Huge article detailing the incredible corruption and horror of US incarceration].|

http://www.legalize-usa.org/med_mj/peter_mcwilliams/19981201.htm
*12-98. Peter McWilliams being murdered by Feds.|

http://www.marijuanamagazine.com/toc/toc.htm
*The Medical Marijuana Magazine. Table of contents. Many articles about Peter McWilliams, Todd McCormick, other patients, etc.. One-of-a-kind source of info.|

http://www.drcnet.org/wol/072.html#appalachia
*12-98. Appalachia: Under the Gun. [DRCNet on poverty, intensive federal Drug War intervention, fighting back, War on Poverty history, latest poverty, etc.].|

http://www.cjcj.org/jpi/nysompr.html
*12-98. New York. Prisons now cost more than higher education yearly. GOP's 1973 Rockefeller drug laws to blame. Racism.|

http://www.hrw.org/advocacy/prisons/u-s.htm
*Human Rights Watch: Prison Conditions in the USA. [Awesome. Many links. Drug offenders. Mandatory minimums. Torture].|

http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n1095.a01.html
*11-98.
US CA: Prison Shootings Unjustified. [Republican Dan Lungren's Death Squads].|

http://www.aclu.org/features/nytimesad100698.html
*10-98. ACLU -- NY Times Op-Ed Advertisement, October 6, 1998. [ads, lawsuits, bills, faxes, info against "Driving While Black" drug stops].|

http://www.aclu.org/forms/nytimesad100698-mb.html
*10-98. ACLU -- NY Times Op-Ed Advertisement, October 6, 1998. ["Driving While Black" ACLU message BOARD thru October].|

http://www.marijuananews.com/once_upon_a_time.htm
*4-98. "Once upon a time, I believed in America." A Letter From Will Foster, Serving 93 Years For Medical Marijuana. [sentence reduced since this letter and worldwide continuing outrage].|

http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n191.a07.html/all
*3-98. US NY: Violent, Sadistic, Racist Officers of the Law.|

http://www.drcnet.org/rapid/1998/1-23.html#17yearold
*1-98. 17 year-old first-time offender gets 10 years in prison for role in $20 marijuana sale.|

http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/playboy.htm
*12-97. "Time Out for Justice." Drug War sentencing.|

http://www.sproject.com/rep4.htm
*10-95. YOUNG BLACK AMERICANS. [and the criminal justice system. Sentencing Project report].|

http://www.pressenter.com/~davewest/prisons/
*Prisons: Growth Industry of the Nineties by Dr. Dave West.|

http://www.prisonactivist.org/
*Prison Activist Resource Center.|

http://www.hr95.org/
*Human Rights and the Drug War.|

http://mojo.calyx.net/~schaffer/LIBRARY/histdrug.html
*The History of The Drug Laws. [Racism of Drug War. History in vast detail].|

http://www.drcnet.org/rapid/1998/5-8.html#jurors
*USA. Mandatory Life Without Parole for Woman after First Offense.|

http://www.hr95.org/newbook.htm
*Shattered Lives: Portraits From America's Drug War. Book by Mikki Norris, Chris Conrad, and Virginia Resner.|

http://www.spr.org/docs/punk.html
*A Punk's Song. [prison rape. Terminology. Turning nonviolent into violent. Prisoner power structure. Forced sex slavery via fear of death. American gulags].|

http://www.spr.org/docs/stats.html
*Rape of Incarcerated Americans: A Preliminary Statistical Look. [scary stats considering that most US inmates are from Drug War/trade/money].|

http://www.prop1.org/legal/prisons/police01.htm
*U.S. Slowly Drifting Toward a Police State. [and Reagan info].|

http://www.prop1.org/legal/prisons/970317itt.htm
*Prisons, America's Newest Growth Industry. [and NRA help in filling them via its strong support for mandatory-minimums. Charlton Heston, etc.].|

http://www.november.org/0502a.html
*Suzan Penkwitz; Women in Prison. [Drug War "justice"].|

http://www.openix.com/~grayarea/prison8.htm
*Conversations In Prison.|

http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/j/p/jph13/
*Heicklen, Julian Phillip. Tales from Pennsylvania Prisons.|

http://www.famm.org/
*Families Against Mandatory Minimums.|

http://www.november.org/
*Homepage of the November Coalition

http://www.fear.org/victim.html
*F.E.A.R. - Victim Stories. [forfeiture].|

http://www.gnv.fdt.net/~jrdawson/willfoster.htm
*The story of Will Foster, a martyr in the war on drugs.|

http://www.november.org/prisoncd.html
http://www.drcnet.org/wol/074.html#voice
*Prisoner Message CD. Voice of the Prisoner. Audio CD. 25 recorded messages from Drug War Prisoners and family members. Perfect for radio clips, public service, web audio, etc.. Free to radio stations. $11 to others.|

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4.
Medical Cannabis POWs, horror stories, etc..
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The info below is just a small part of the info at:
http://www.legalize-usa.org/med_mj/links.htm

*Medical Cannabis links. HUGE list! All health aspects. Uses, safety, groups, activism, etc.. Many links are also lists of even more links.|
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Medical_Cannabis_Wars._(people_from_all_sides).___________
Alphabetical_Chart_(Click_names_to_search_MAP_archives).__
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________past___past_____________
__________________________________/now___/now_____________
_________________________________________/later___________
_________________________________________________War______
___________________Hero__Patient__POW____Trial___Criminal_
Marvin_Chavez._____!_____!________!!_____!!!_____
Dave_Fratello._____!_____________________________
Laura_Kriho._______!_____________________________
Kay_Lee.___________!_____!_______________________
Dan_Lungren._____________________________________!!!
Todd_McCormick.____!_____!________!______!~!_____
Peter_McWilliams.__!_____!________!______!~!_____
Dennis_Peron.______!______________!______!~!_____
Bill_Zimmerman.____!_____________________________
_________________________________________________

MAP searches done via clicking names above are set to "maximum hits to return" of 40. After you get results you can increase the number, and then hit the search button again. You can substitute other first and last names in the URL below to create your own clickable links in your webpages. Bill Zimmerman is in this example URL below. Click it!
http://www.mapinc.org/swish?KEYWORDS=Bill+Zimmerman&HITS=40&TAG=B&CONTEXT=ALL+News+%281997-98%29
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http://www.mapinc.org/search/index.htm
*MAP Search. [Try "ALL News (1997-99)" for a quick search of all articles in the Drug News Index of full-text press articles. Enter any words, or any of the names from the chart above (AND OTHERS TOO)].|
http://www.legalize-usa.org/searchlgl.htm
*Search. [Legalize-usa.org onsite search engine. Full-text and very fast. Search for anybody's name above (AND OTHERS TOO), etc.].|
http://norml.org/search/
*NORML search engine of many NORML sites. Very fast and can continuously refine serach.|
http://search.druglibrary.org/
*DRC Library Searcher / Catalog. [from DRCNet. Can search materials not only from the DRCNet library, but also from nearly every other major reform library on the Web. Simple or complex searches].|
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5. GREEN TRIANGLE.
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During Nazi rule those thought to be a threat to the
Fatherland were taken prisoner and placed in con-
centration camps. These prisoners were from many
different social and cultural backgrounds. To
distinguish between the prisoners, the Nazis
used a system of color coded cloth badges.
Jews were given yellow stars; half-Jews
were given yellow triangles; feminists
were given black triangles; Gypsies
were given brown; and gay men,
pink. The green triangle was
given to 'common criminals' or
those who had been convicted
of minor crimes, including
drug law violators. At
the time of Nazi rule,
a very stringent set
of anti-drug laws
was in effect --
laws that were
very similar
to those
used now
in the
U.S.
#
-

http://www.deoxy.org/greentri.htm
*The Symbolism of the Green Triangle.|
http://www.etext.org/Politics/Essays/SwastikaShadow
*SHADOW OF THE SWASTIKA.|
http://www.feist.com/~hemplady/prisons1.htm
*prisons1 [Drug War prison LABOR CAMPS and ABUSES].|
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/media/rlmiller.htm
*Review: Drug Warriors and Their Prey.|
http://www.legalize-usa.org/reviews/html/durg-warriors.htm
*Drug Warriors and Their Prey [Book Review by Drug War POW].|
http://www.november.org/TomsRant02.html
*1-98. "Controlled Substances Law to have a body part removed."|
http://www.marijuananews.com/death_to_the_druggies.htm
*3-98. "DEATH TO THE DRUGGIES" A Look at Prohibitionist Rhetoric and Its Consequences by Julian Heicklen.|
http://www.sju.edu/~andah/kwame.htm
*Robert Nesta Marley [Jamaica, Ethiopia, EARLY FASCIST HISTORY].|
http://www.grolier.com/presidents/aae/side/declare.html
*Academic American Encyclopedia: Declaration of Independence.|
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6. RELATED LINKS (some may be repeated from articles above). Linkname is BELOW web address URL. All the webpages starting with those in the colored box are full of many more links.
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Click these comprehensive U.S. Republican Drug War links:
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/gop/links.htm
*The U.S. Republican (GOP) Drug War. HUGE list of links. GOP responsible for vast majority of bad U.S. drug-war legislation.|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/tom/charts.htm
*
Tables and Charts against Drug War, and Petro-Pharm-Inc.. [Exposing the U.S. Republican (GOP) drug-war feudalism, and Republican Fundamentalist Drug War Jihad. Clickable Links and clickable article Table of Contents. Please use eco@mailcity.com to send updated data, URLs, table ideas, feedback, etc.. All is read. Can't promise to reply].|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/tom/charts.htm#healthcare
*Universal Healthcare, Total Taxes, Harm Reduction, U.S. Republican drug war, Bubba BOB BARR. Page down to it if sent to the top.|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/power_links.htm
*Power Links [Saner Cannabis and Drug Policies Worldwide. Versus U.S. Republican (GOP) drug war].|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/power_links.htm#flipside
*The Flip Side. The U.S. Republican (mostly) drug war. Page down to it if sent to the top.|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/gop/bob_barr.htm
*Big Bubba BOB BARR Busted! Republican (GOP) Moralistic Tyranny. GOP Drug-war Jihad, Sexual McCarthyism, Fundamentalist Fanaticism.|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/legislation/1998dpf-review.htm
*11-98. 1998 USA drug war legislation. [A summary. In 1998 Republican (GOP) sponsored nearly all the bad bills].|
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=========================================

Click these assorted, related links.
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/power_links.htm
*Power Links [Saner Cannabis and Drug Policies Worldwide. Versus U.S. Republican (GOP) Drug War. (GOP sponsors nearly all the bad U.S. Drug War   legislation).]|
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http://www.cannabis.com/linkscgi/links.shtml#research
*Nations where cannabis is legal, decriminalized, tolerated. Also, saner drug policies worldwide. Research (Cannabis.com: Cannabis Related Links. Research section). Many nations' links. One-of-a-kind source. Page down to "research" section if sent to top of list.|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/ideology.htm
*Ideology, Idiot-ology, Political Parties, & the U.S. Drug War. All sides of the political spectrum covered. And healthcare.|
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http://www.gnv.fdt.net/~jrdawson/drugwar102.htm
*Drug War 101 [1980-97 U.S.] Incarceration rates [& In 2nd half - Progressive nations' cannabis and drug policies. Many links!]|
---
http://www.legalize-usa.org/report.htm
*Shocking Statistics [GOP-Reagan-Bush tripling of incarceration rate through drug war and mandatory minimum drug sentences, etc.].|
---
http://www.legalize-usa.org/dream.htm
*The Drug War and the American Dream [History of Republican (GOP) drug war starting with Nixon].|
---
http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/racism.htm
*Racism, U.S. Drug War, Young Black Men, & American Revolution!|
---
http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/violence.htm
*Violence, Drugs, Politics, Drug-War prison-industrial complex.|
---
http://www.cannabis.com/linkscgi/links.shtml#political
*Linkname: Political [Cannabis.com: Cannabis Related Links]. Political section. Page down to "political" section if sent to top of list. Here you will find many Drug-War, Death-Squad links exposing the CIA, DEA, FBI, etc. here and abroad, in Colombia, Latin America, etc..|
---
http://www.cannabis.com/linkscgi/links.shtml#medical
*Medical Marijuana links galore! Uses, safety, myths, facts, groups, activism, etc.. Linkname: Medical [cannabis.com: Cannabis Related Links]. Medical section. Page down to "medical" section if sent to top of list.|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/med_mj/links.htm
*Medical Cannabis links. HUGE list! All health aspects. Uses, safety, groups, activism, etc.. Many links are also lists of even more links.|
---
http://www.legalize-usa.org/documents/HTML/healthcare.htm
*Eco-Harm Reduction versus Drug War and PETRO-PHARM, INC.. Cannabis, US Healthcare,
Universal Healthcare, Total Taxes, Quality of Life, Mother Earth.|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/hemp/nicaragua/hemp-agro.htm
*1-99. USA-DEA. Canadian hemp farmers in Nicaragua face 20 years prison. [for growing Nicaraguan government-approved hemp crop. DEA control of Nicaragua].|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/death-squad/links.htm
*HUGE list of Drug-War, Death-Squad links exposing the CIA, DEA, FBI, etc. here and abroad, in Colombia, Latin America, etc.|
---
http://www.legalize-usa.org/glasnost/forums.htm
*Message forums with cannabis, drug-war, entheogen, drug-reform, and drug-related threads. Web-based bulletin boards. Many Direct Links.|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/glasnost/email-lists.htm
*EMAIL LISTS. Cannabis, drug war, entheogen, drug reform, drug policy, etc..|
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http://www.legalize-usa.org/gulags/links.htm
*Horrors of the U.S. prison-industrial-complex gulags. Especially as they relate to the drug war.|
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End of article. By Anonymous. Other than long copyrighted writings from others, the article is in the public domain (not copyrighted). Feel free to use or redistribute any or all of it in any way, anywhere. Send ideas, feedback, criticisms, etc. to eco@mailcity.com and it will be read. This free web-based email account from http://www.mailcity.com is checked around once a week. Can't promise to reply.
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